Chełmoński
Friday, August 8, 2025 - Sunday, November 30, 2025
The Krakow exhibition culminates the monumental series of three monographic exhibitions dedicated to Józef Chełmoński (1849–1914). Two previous editions took place at the National Museum in Warsaw and the National Museum in Poznań. The exhibition includes a wide selection of oil paintings, watercolours and drawing works from many private collections as well as from museum collections - domestic and foreign ones. The extraordinary talent of the creator of Gossamer (pl. Babie lato) and the sensual beauty of his works have earned him the status of a national artist and one of the most outstanding representatives of Polish realism.
Chełmoński's works are worth admiring as outstanding examples of 19th-century realism and appreciating their painterly execution. They also open contemporary audiences to a love of nature with all its richness of fauna and flora, reminding us of the need to care for the condition of the natural world and the necessity of living in harmony with it. The artist’s striking iconography is equally captivating, featuring depictions based on the recreation of observed everyday life and landscapes in a wide variety of weather and situational variations. When engaging with them, one can, among other approaches, follow the path of the so-called folk turn, attempting to reassess what lies beneath our notions of folksiness and native identity.
Despite the impression of intuition and spontaneity, Chełmoński’s creative approach is characterised by consistency in the themes he explores. He captured the world of his time, which, though real and everyday, was filtered through his emotional perspective. This resonated in the artist's attitude as a special symbiosis of realism and romanticism.
The incredible potential of Chełmoński’s works encourages one to determine their own path while exploring them. We aimed to make visiting our exhibition allow for an individual contact with the artist’s work, without the need to label or categorise it. Raising awareness of the multiplicity and equal value of interpretations will best enable each of us to answer the question: What is my Chełmoński?
The Main Building
al. 3 Maja 1
The central phenomena of the Polish art of the 20th and 21st century, the history of Polish weaponry and uniforms, a gallery of crafts, and a dozen major temporary exhibitions each year.
The quickly expanding collection of the National Museum, set up in 1879, soon needed space that Kraków did not have at that time. That is why the idea to erect a new building that at the same time would commemorate the many years of efforts to regain Poland’s independence was born early in the 20th century. Immediately after the end of the First World War, already in free Poland, funds for the construction of an appropriate seat began to be raised. The construction of the building by the imposing Aleje Trzech Wieszczów, staked out just two decades earlier, began in 1934. Today, the National Museum in Kraków boasts several branches, with no fewer than three permanent galleries in the Main Building alone. Deposited on the ground floor are the collections of militaria: the exhibition Arms and Uniforms in Poland (gallery closed until further notice) presents the history of the Polish military from the Middle Ages to the Second World War. The Gallery of Decorative Arts boasts collections of fabrics, goldsmithry, glass, ceramics, furniture, musical instruments, and Judaica that let the visitor trace changes in style from the early Middle Ages to the 20th century. The Polish Art Gallery presents the chronology and key tendencies in painting, sculpture and printmaking as created by the Polish artists of the 20th and 21st century. The largest temporary exhibitions of the National Museum in Kraków are organised in specially designed halls.
Tickets to permanent galleries: normal PLN 35, concessions PLN 25, family PLN 70, admission free to permanent exhibitions on Tuesday
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