The Young Poland Group of Five

Friday, February 13, 2026 - Sunday, July 5, 2026

  • Friday, February 13, 2026 - Sunday, July 5, 2026
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A group of young rebel artists - Leopold Gottlieb, Witold Wojtkiewicz, Wlastimil Hofman, Mieczysław Jakimowicz and Jan Rembowski - formed an artistic ensemble, active between October 1905 and February 1908, now mostly consigned to oblivion. Their joint initiatives, in which they tried to break the mould of the art at the time, which was burdened with national, patriotic and social mission, date back to the early 20th century. At the outset of their artistic careers, graduates of the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków defied the purposefulness of art and decided not to pursue its prescribed goals. Their attitude, which took the form of an open rebellion against the “Sztuka” Society of Polish Artists and the strict academic rules, was part of the current of transformations in modern European art promoting human agency and striving for unrestricted, direct expression. It bridged the gap between the late phase of Young Poland period and early Expressionism with the symbolism of mood. By showcasing many works which are displayed in Poland for the first time in 120 years, the exhibition charts the development of five creative personalities brought together by the idea of finding their own ways to express their thoughts over a period that started in 1900 and ended during World War I.

The Main Building

al. 3 Maja 1

The central phenomena of the Polish art of the 20th and 21st century, the history of Polish weaponry and uniforms, a gallery of crafts, and a dozen major temporary exhibitions each year.

The quickly expanding collection of the National Museum, set up in 1879, soon needed space that Kraków did not have at that time. That is why the idea to erect a new building that at the same time would commemorate the many years of efforts to regain Poland’s independence was born early in the 20th century. Immediately after the end of the First World War, already in free Poland, funds for the construction of an appropriate seat began to be raised. The construction of the building by the imposing Aleje Trzech Wieszczów, staked out just two decades earlier, began in 1934. Today, the National Museum in Kraków boasts several branches, with no fewer than three permanent galleries in the Main Building alone. Deposited on the ground floor are the collections of militaria: the exhibition Arms and Uniforms in Poland (gallery closed until further notice) presents the history of the Polish military from the Middle Ages to the Second World War. The Gallery of Decorative Arts boasts collections of fabrics, goldsmithry, glass, ceramics, furniture, musical instruments, and Judaica that let the visitor trace changes in style from the early Middle Ages to the 20th century. The Polish Art Gallery presents the chronology and key tendencies in painting, sculpture and printmaking as created by the Polish artists of the 20th and 21st century. The largest temporary exhibitions of the National Museum in Kraków are organised in specially designed halls.

Tickets to permanent galleries: normal PLN 35, concessions PLN 25, family PLN 70, admission free to permanent exhibitions on Tuesday

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